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The Ellen White Research Project: Exposing the Subtle Attack on the Bible's Authority
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Dwight L. Moody
The Shut Door vs. Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey

This accusation comes to us from Doctrines of Demons, a 1999 booklet by former Adventist and retired physician Jack Gent, who was born in 1922.

Charge

Like other critics, Gent claims that Ellen White taught that no more sinners could be converted. He adds an interesting twist to this allegation by pointing out that at the same time Ellen White was supposed to be teaching this particular version of the "shut door," many were being converted in the "great crusades" of D. L. Moody and I. D. Sankey. If no more sinners could be saved, how come Moody and Sankey were so successful in leading people to Christ?

Here's how Jack Gent put it:

If the door was shut, no further conversions were possible. No one who was unconverted before October 22, 1844, could after that date be converted. Yet, as opponents of the Shut Door continually pointed out, sinners continued to accept Christ and become Christians -- for instance, at the great crusades then being held by Moody and Sankey. These apparent conversions, which seemed to prove that the door wasn't shut, was [sic.] a problem that was taken up and answered by the vision.—bold added.

Ira D. Sankey
Initial Observations

Of course Gent's concerns would be legitimate, if they were true. However, we note the following facts about Moody and Sankey:

  1. Dwight L. Moody was born on February 5, 1837, and therefore had just turned 12 at the time of Ellen White's vision.
  2. Ira D. Sankey was born on August 28, 1840, and therefore was still 8 at the time of the vision.
  3. Moody began missionary work in 1860, 11 years after the vision.
  4. Moody met Sankey in 1870, 21 years after the vision.

Thus Moody and Sankey were not seeing a lot of conversions during public crusades in 1849. What they were seeing in elementary school we do not know.

Analysis

We find it highly disturbing that Jack Gent did not provide for his readers widely and readily available quotations such as the following. These quotations demonstrate that there were hardly any conversions to Christ within the denominations, even before October 22, 1844. Take note that this particular quotation is from none other than the learned Albert Barnes:

At a meeting of the presbytery of Philadelphia, Mr. Barnes, author of a commentary widely used and pastor of one of the leading churches in that city, "stated that he had been in the ministry for twenty years, and never, till the last Communion, had he administered the ordinance without receiving more or less into the church. But now there are no awakenings, no conversions, not much apparent growth in grace in professors, and none come to his study to converse about the salvation of their souls. With the increase of business, and the brightening prospects of commerce and manufacture, there is an increase of worldly-mindedness. Thus it is with all the denominations."—Congregational Journal, May 23, 1844.—Great Controversy, pp. 376, 377.

Since there really were no great number of conversions around the time period in question, the prevailing climate of the Christian community did nothing to contradict the idea of a shut door of mercy for sinners.

And yet Ellen White always claimed that her visions never taught the no-more-mercy-for-sinners version of the "shut door." While she claimed to still believe in a different version of the shut door, one that still held out mercy for sinners, she steadfastly maintained that her visions had never taught the extreme version.

Give Us Your Opinion

What are your thoughts on Moody, Sankey, and the "Shut Door"?
No one has been saved since 1844.
Thank God the situation later turned around, and people started being interested in the Gospel again.
Moody and Sankey were great evangelists, even in elementary school.
Why do people like Gent make such outlandish accusations?
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